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Contact: Mail |
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The Prototype Märklin-H0-Knowledge Layout-Building Modelstock |
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Circuits
for advanced users – Automation of Processes Components and their circuit
diagrams |
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state: 12.02.2026 12:26 |
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This page explains the circuit
diagrams used in my circuits. If you are a real electrical expert
and have any suggestions for improvement, please let me know. General circuit symbols Circuit symbols are the elements
that make up circuit diagrams and schematics. Connections and intersections |
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Symbol
for two wires that cross but have no electrical contact with each other: |
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Symbols
for lines that are electrically connected to each other: |
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General
circuit symbol for a connector on a component, a terminal, a solder lug, a
socket: The
dotted line represents the transition from the inside of the component to the
outside. |
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Special
circuit symbol for a socket or terminal: |
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Special
circuit symbol for a plug: |
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Circuit
symbol for "ground", connection "0" on the Märklin
transformer, potential
of the Märklin rails, the track body of the M track |
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Circuit
symbols for light sources |
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Contacts A contact connects two wires and has
only two possible positions: closed or open. Contacts are always shown in the
device's rest position. Many commercially available switches
and relays have not only simple normally closed and normally open contacts,
but also changeover contacts that switch back and forth between two contacts. |
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Circuit
symbol for a contact that is open in the rest position, a normally open
contact: |
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Circuit
symbol for a contact that is closed in the rest position, a normally closed
contact: |
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Circuit
symbol for a changeover switch, the combination of a normally open contact
and a normally closed contact: |
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Types of operation In order for a contact to move and
switch, we need something to activate it. |
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Symbol
for manual operation, one button: The
dashed line represents the mechanical connection to the contact. |
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Symbol
for manual operation with a rocker lever, here with three locking positions: |
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Circuit
symbol for actuation by a coil: |
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And
we need something to reset it. |
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Symbol
for automatic reset, e.g., by a spring: |
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Circuit
symbol for actuation and reset by a double coil that pulls an iron core back
and forth: |
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Terms for electrical components Relay: Monostable: Bistable: There are commercially available bistable
relays that are significantly cheaper and smaller than universal remote
switches. I prefer to use these. General components Now we combine the circuit symbols
to form circuit diagrams, or functioning components. Let's look at the circuit diagram
for a manual switch, i.e., a switch contact that is open in its rest position
and is closed manually. When the hand is removed, it returns to its rest
position (standard switch). |
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General
circuit diagram of a pushbutton with spring return, open in rest position: |
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We
look at the circuit diagrams of commercially available relays with two
changeover switches. |
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General
circuit diagram for a monostable relay with 2 changeover switches, automatic
reset: |
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General
circuit diagram for a bistable relay with 2 changeover switches: |
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Märklin H0 components with switching
function The Märklin H0 contact track: |
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My
special design for Märklin H0 contact track, in which the conductive wheel set
performs the switching function. One rail is connected to "0",
while the other is connected to the socket. |
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The Märklin H0 switch track: |
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My
special circuit diagram for a Märklin H0 switch track, two normally open
contacts, mechanically operated. A
switching tab transfers the movement of a slider to one or the other normally
open contact, depending on the direction of travel. Springs
restore the unactuated state. The
normally open contacts connect "0" to one of the two sockets. The
socket at the rear in the direction of travel is switched. |
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The Märklin universal remote
switches. |
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Special
circuit diagram for the Märklin universal remote switch No. 7045: 7045
has 6 connections: 7045
has only one switch. Connection
and function: 7045
is bistable, so it remains in its current position even without control
voltage. It has a manual switch lever. |
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Special
circuit diagram for the Märklin universal remote switch No. 7245: 7245
has 10 connections: 7245
has 1 changeover switch and 2 normally open/normally closed contacts. Connection
and function: 7245 is bistable, meaning it remains
in its current position even without control voltage. It has a manual switch
lever. |
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Special
circuit diagram for the Märklin universal remote switch No. 7244: 7244
has 15 connections: 7244
has 4 changeover switches. Connection
and function: The
control voltage may also be applied continuously to 7244. 7244
is bistable, i.e., it remains in its current position even without control voltage. |
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The conventional Märklin H0 signals. Märklin H0 signal drives are
bistable and therefore remain in their current position even without control
voltage. Manual operation is possible at the
wings of the semaphore signals, while the light signals with magnetic drives
have an control lever. First, the minimalist circuit diagrams: Only the double-coil drive and the
contacts it moves are relevant for the layout control. |
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Simplified circuit diagram for
signals Connection
and function: |
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Simplified circuit diagram for
signals Connection
and function: This
is the complete circuit diagram for the 446/22 or 7043
fly shunting signal. |
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Simplified
circuit diagram for signals in the 72xx series. As
I do not own any signals in this series, I can only speculate on the design
of the drives based on the structurally similar 7245 universal remote switch. The
circuit diagram shown should apply to 7239 and 7240. An eighth terminal is used to connect the lamps to
ground. Connection
and function: The
changover switch is used to control the signal lights. Under certain
circumstances, these connections can also be used for control purposes. Signal
7241 has a third coil that activates
an additional normally open contact. This signal therefore has a larger drive
and 3 more terminals than shown in the circuit diagram. |
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And now with all the details and full range of functions: |
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Special
circuit diagram Basic
function plus 1x continuous light with ground connection as a socket and via
the base plate. |
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Special
circuit diagram Basic
function plus 2x continuous light with ground connection as socket and via
the base plate. |
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Special
circuit diagram Basic
function plus 2x continuous light with ground connection as a socket and via
the base plate. Third
coil for actuating the second wing. Common reset via the "stop"
coil. |
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Special circuit diagram for the
shape pre-signals Drive for mechanics only. Static
light. |
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Special
circuit diagram Two
double coils as drives for the disc and the additional wing. Static light. |
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Special
circuit diagram Basic
function plus 2x light, switched alternately via changeover switch, with
ground connection as socket and via the base plate. Hand
lever for manual operation. |
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Special
circuit diagram Basic
function plus 2x light, switched alternately via changeover switch, with
ground connection as socket and via the base plate. Connection
sockets for advance signal. Hand
lever for manual operation. |
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Special
circuit diagram Circuit
diagram still unknown, as I do not yet own such a signal. |
Siehe
derweil Produktbeilage
zu 7239 |
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Special
circuit diagram Circuit
diagram still unknown, as I do not yet own such a signal. |
Siehe derweil Produktbeilage
zu 7240 |
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Special
circuit diagram Circuit
diagram still unknown, as I do not yet own such a signal. |
Siehe derweil Produktbeilage
zu 7241 |
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Special
circuit diagram 7187: 7236: Signal
terms: |
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Special
circuit diagram for light advance signal 7237: Connect
to the terminals of 7240 according to the instructions. Presumed
circuit diagram. No guarantee! Signal
terms: |
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Special
circuit diagram for light advance signal 7238: Circuit
diagram still unknown, as I do not yet own such a signal. |
Siehe
derweil Produktbeilage
zu 7238 |
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The
follwing circuit diagrams show the full range of functions
of the other conventional Märklin H0 mahnetic products: |
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Special circuit diagram for turnouts
with lanterns: Note:
Some old M track turnouts with large lanterns have a socket in the track body
as a ground connection for signals, for example. |
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Special
circuit diagram for the 5214
three-way switch: |
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Special
circuit diagram for the double slip turnout 3600 DKWS
/ 5126 / 5013 |
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Special
circuit diagram The
rail in the middle of the crossover was switched from the center conductor in
the straight switch position to ground in the diverging position. |
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Special
circuit diagram for the double slip turnout 5207
from 1982 onwards: |
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Special
circuit diagram |
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Level
crossings 7057, 7192,
7292, 7592,
74920, 74923,
74924: Connection: |
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The Prototype Märklin-H0-Knowledge Layout-Building Modelstock |
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